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| SIGNS OF APOCALYPSE |
SIGNS OF APOCALYPSE, SMALL AND LARGE
AndreZuesh - Among the signs of the Apocalypse kecil is appeared a lot of slander, a lot of killing, deed humiliation rampant, indecency and the absence of such as adultery, drinking wine, gambling, feel proud deeds done in outright. So, people who cling to their religion as the people who are holding the coals.
So are among the signs of the apocalypse is a small was revoked science, stupidity, inordinate quantity of women, men are just a little bit of silk, widely used, many people become singers, one passing through a grave person and he said, "If only I were in her position."
Among the signs of the Apocalypse nifty littlel is the dai appears misleading, distorted, leaders squandered the mandate with a left to the people who are not experts. Similarly the lack of goodness, is rarely rain, frequent gampa, floods, prices of goods very high, women came out with undressing, dressed but naked.
In addition, among the signs of the apocalypse is a small occurrence of a decisive battle between Jews and Muslims. Finally the Muslims kill them so that the Jews hide behind rocks and trees, and trees or stones speak, "o muslim, o slave of Allah! These Jews are behind me. Come here, kill him! " Except for the Gharqad tree, for verily the tree of the Gharqad tree including the Jews.
In addition, including the signs of the apocalypse is a small time goes quickly, so a year feels as though just a month, a month as if only one hour, and one hour is like burning coals of fire.
Also included among the signs of the apocalypse is wasting little prayer, keeps the passions, Person a liar is justified, and honest people, didustakan people who defected are considered trustworthy, reliable people considered traitorous. The Qur'an became extinct. All that's left is just his writings, MUS-MUS-decked with gold, the women so the speaker, and mosques are also decorated.
AMONG THE SIGNS OF A GREAT APOCALYPSE IS AS FOLLOWS:
Sunrise from the West
The Messenger of Allaah ' alaihi wa sallam said, "the Apocalypse will not come before the sun rises from the West. When people see this, then all the people that are in it faith. It is at the moment no longer one's faith that did not yet believe before that, or (yet) tried to do it with faith, virtue. "
Fog
Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala says:
"Then wait for the day when the sky bring fog that seems obvious that includes humans. This is a poignant adzab. " (QS. Ad-Dukhan: 10-11)
What is meant by this verse in dukhan is a thick fog that meets between heaven and Earth that appears before the Apocalypse comes that took the breath infidels until they nearly suffocated as for believers like experiencing a runny nose. The fog takes place on the Earth for forty days.
The emergence of Dabba (beast) who can talk to a human
Among the signs of the apocalypse is a large discharge of Dabba (beast) from within the Earth that can talk to a human being with an eloquent language that can be understood by all who heard it. Dabba was preaching to them that people in the past did not believe in the verses of God. Dabba appear at the end of the age by the time humans have experienced corruption, they abandoned the commandments of Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala, and replace the true religion. Hence the Dajjaal spoke to them, "Behold the man first not sure to our verses." Dabba is carrying out with the Prophet Moses peace be upon him and the ring of the Prophet Solomon peace be upon him. Nose infidels are given a cap with a ring. And the face of believers being the light thanks to the wand so it can be identified between believers and infidels.
The emergence of the Messiah Dajjal
He was named al-A'war ad-Dajjal because he's blind eyes are right. Fitnahnya is the greatest slander against people in the end. Al-A'war ad-Dajjal is not simply impersonate the Prophet, even he also impersonate God. Appears some things with both hands as a form of istidraj from Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala to him and as a test for the human being. He said to the sky, "Hujanlah!" Then the sky ever rained. He said to the Earth, "tanamanmu and wealth the Issue you're pendam!" Then the Earth was expelled. He can kill a human and then turn it on again. He surrounded the entire surface of the Earth. All of the areas that he entered definitely he did damage in it except Mecca and Medina. For if he was about to enter it, he encounters an angel who guard it, so he returned and failed. The first time the dajjal appears in a town called Asfihan. At first he followed by seventy thousand Jews. He then followed by the lowly people, morons, and commoners. He was on the Earth for forty days. There is a day that is like a year. Nothing like a day a month. And there is a day that is like a week. Moreover, the days as a typical day.
All this information is contained in the Hadith-Sahih. We will have most of them with the help of Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala.
The Messenger of Allaah ' alaihi wa sallam said:
"No one else but the Prophet gave warning to his people about the blind side, liars. Ingalah that she is blind. Verily, your Lord you guys are not blind. In between the two eyes is written ' kafir ' which can be read by all Muslims. "
The Messenger of Allaah ' alaihi wa sallam said:
"Indeed the Dajjal coming out by bringing water and fire. Then, the water is seen by real people is the fire that burns. While the fire is seen by people, is in fact the water is cool and fresh. Whoever among you who come across this, then let him flopping on something he saw the fire, because it is a fresh water well. "
An-Nawwas bin Sam'an Radi ' anhu narrated,
"The Messenger of Allaah ' alaihi wa sallam said about the Dajjal one morning. He humbled but also raised his voice, to the extent that we suspect that the Dajjal are on one side of the Palm trees. " (That is to say, he humbles her voice by mentioning that he was blind and in between the two eyes is written ' infidels '. He also looked at the big libel Dajjal because it includes things that are incredible. This means that the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam meant it presume that they close the appearance of the Dajjal. He uses an assortment of editorial, both humbled and exalted – the editor so we suspect-to seriously consider in the near future – that the Dajjal are on one side of the Palms-in (Medina).
He said, "in addition to the more I worry about the Dajjal over yourselves. When he showed up while I was still there among you, then I'm the who will break the hujjahnya to defend you. When she shows up and I have not any of you, then every man defending himself. God who replaced myself upon every muslim. Antichrist is the curly-haired young man, his eyes glazed, as I equated this with Abd al-Uzza Ibn Qathan (someone who perish in the time of ignorance). Whoever met him, then read him parts of the opening Sura Al-Cave. He appeared in the area between Syria and Iraq. He made a lot of damage on the right and on the left. O servants of God! Keep (on the faith and do not be sidetracked from him)." We asked, "O Messenger of Allaah! How long he was on the face of the Earth? " He ' alaihi wa sallam said, "forty days. That a day is like a year. Another day like a month. And another day is like a week. While other days like the days of the ordinary."
We again asked, "O Messenger of Allaah! On a day that is like a year, enough for us to pray for a day in these days? "
He ' alaihi wa sallam replied, "No. Perkirakanlah levels of time. "
We asked, "O Messenger of Allaah! As to whether the speed of Antichrist on Earth? "
He ' alaihi wa sallam replied, "Like a light rain before the wind. He went to a House, and then he invited the House, then they believe in him and accept it. Then he ordered the sky to rain, then the sky ever rained. He commanded the Earth to remove the plants, thus the Earth was to grow the plants, so that their livestock animals back at the end of the day in a State that is very good, great punuknya, as well as plump and full. He then went to another House, and then he invited the clan, and it turns out that the House is rejected (they are still firm with the ketauhidannya), then he turned away from the House, then they are having hard times (no raining on their territory and the grass becomes dry). There is no property whatever in their hand and they walk through the ruins, then the Antichrist said on the ruins, ' Removable pendamanmu treasure, ' then the ruins of pendaman possessions followed suit as the Queen Bee. Next the Dajjal call a burly young man, and then he membelahnya with his sword into two parts that are separated as far as the roll, and then he called her again, then body piece that is facing with a radiant face while laughing .
was such a condition, then Allaah sent the Prophet Isa Al-Masih Ibn Maryam ' peace be upon him. He was down in the White Tower to the East of Damascus, wearing two garments are stained, and put both his Palm on the wings of two angels. When he bowed his head, sweated like a jewel. Infidels is impossible unless his breath smelled dead instantly. The breath of him as far as the eye can see. Then Prophet Jesus looking Dajjal so that he found it in the chapter of Lud (the name of Syria) and the Prophet Jesus killed him. The next Prophet Isa came to the House that had been protected by God from the Dajjal, and then he rubbed their faces, he explain to them their degrees in paradise.
In these conditions, Allaah gives revelation to Prophet Jesus peace be upon him, ' truly, I have issued my servants. No one who has the ability to combat them. They gather to Hill Tursina (Make the Hill Fort as Tursina). ' Next Allaah send Gog Magog. They descend quickly from all over the place. The first of them passing through Lake Thabariyah and then they drank the water. The last person to also pass through, and then they say, ' really, last existed in this Lake many waters. ' Prophet Jesus peace be upon him along with his friends is getting kepepet, so that the head of a cow for one of them better than at seratu dinars for you all today (because they desperately need food), then the Prophet Jesus along his companions to pray to Allaah. (They ask Allaah to let distractions Gog Magog soon eliminated), then Allaah send worms in the nose of the camel and goats on their neck-neck. Then they die at once. Then Prophet Jesus peace be upon him along with his friends down to Earth. It turns out they don't find an inch of any place on Earth unless met by a foul smell. Hence the Prophet Isa along with his friends ask Allaah, then God sends birds such as the camel's neck. The birds were carrying the corpse of Gog Magog then thrown according the will of Allaah, then Allaah send rain which can not be held back by the harsh land and wheat. Then, the Earth was washed clean so like glass. Then it says to the Earth, ' Tumbuhkanlah buah-buahmu and kembalikanlah berkahmu. ' On that day a group of people eating the pomegranate and they took shelter with his skin, breast milk is very endowed. In fact, the almost-camel gives birth to a group of people. A cow which is almost sufficient to give birth to a single region. Yanghampir a goat giving birth to fullfill one tribe. In these conditions, suddenly Allaah sends a good breeze, and then this wind wore them under their armpits, so the spirit of each of the believers and Muslims was revoked. The remaining living people are evil. No matter people have sex as donkey (that is, men and women have sex openly in the presence of many people like a donkey). Then, in conditions so come judgment day. " (Narrated By Muslim)
The revelation of the Prophet Isa bin Maryam ' alaihissalam
Including between signs of resurrection great is the revelation of Christ the Prophet Isa bin Maryam ' alaihissalam. Effective and Hadith have shown this. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala says:
"There is no one among the people of the book who do not believe in him (Jesus) by his death. And on the day of Resurrection he (Jesus) shall be a witness them. " (QS. An-Nisa: 159)
Meant, no one from the people of the book except will believe in Jesus ' alaihissalam by his death on the day of resurrection Jesus ' alaihissalam will give testimony to them.
Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala berfirman:
"And really, he (Jesus) it really be pertanda will be the coming of the day of judgment. Because of that, do not hesitate about (judgment) and follow me. This is the right path. " (QS. Az-Zukhruf: 61)
Indeed, the revelation of the Prophet Isa ' alaihissalam is signs of resurrection is already close. There are a few Hadith-Fahad of the revelation of Jesus ' alaihissalam. Now this Prophet Isa ' alaihissalam living in the sky. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala lifting ruhnya and jasadnya kehadirat him. He was going to come down to Earth as a fair judge who decrees based on the ideals of Prophet Muhammad , Lord ' and his wa sallam.
Al-Syaikhani narrated from Abu Hurairah Radi ' anhu that the Messenger of Allaah ' alaihi wa sallam said, "for the sake of essence is the master of my soul. Really, the son of Mary will descend upon you all as a fair judge. Then he destroyed the cross, kill the pigs, and abolish the tax. Any rich treasure-affluent families so that no one is willing to accept (the giving of others). So bow down once it is better than the world and its contents. " Contained in the Hadith-Sahih that prophet Jesus peace be upon him is the one who will kill the Dajjal. And after the Mission of Prophet Isa Ibn Maryam ' peace be upon him is finished, he died, and then the Muslims menshalatinya and was buried in the room of the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam .
Gog Magog
Gog Magog mentioned in the Qur'an Al-Karim in the word of Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala:
"Until when opened (firewall), Gog and Magog, and they go down quickly from all over the place. They say, ' Hi, truly Great Gog and Magog were the ones who make mischief on the Earth, then can we provide payment to you, something that you may create a wall between us and them? '. " (QS. Al-Cave: 94)
Gog Magog is the region of Yafits, the son of Noah. They come out at the end of the period after the wall barrier created by Dzulqarnain broke. Thus they are making damages in the face of the Earth with a wide range of heinous actions and damages. Because of the abundance of food they ate, and what plants she had met and drank Lake Thabariyah to the water as if it never existed.
Discharge of the fire that brought mankind to the Judgement
This fire out of the land ' And the great fire, that is scary. Isn't there something else that could put it out. This fire brought humans into the Judgement. Thus among the signs of the apocalypse is big. We ask Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala in order to save us from the fire of the world and the hereafter and may he save us from the horrors of the resurrection thanks to his grace and glory. Really, He Doth hear and the closest.
Source: Entertainment people Salih, 101 Story Fresh, real and full of wisdom, a library of ' Arafah Prints 1
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| The story of Adam Prophet |
The story of Adam Prophet
Allah Almighty told the angels about the creation of Adam 'on whom be peace , saying:
"I will create a vicegerent on earth." ( QS. Al Baqarah: 30 )
That is the one being interchangeable with another. Thus Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala told the angels about the creation of Adam as He tells great things before realized.
Then the angels ask Allah Almighty asked described the creation of human wisdom, for the angels know that in some people who do mischief on the earth and shed blood. According to Qatada, they know this because they see the creature before Adam, the jinn and Hin (group of spirits or jinn weak). According to Ibn Umar, two thousand years before Adam was created, the genie is already there (occupy the earth), then they shed blood for Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala has sent a team of angels, and then they threw him into the sea peninsula. "
According to the angels, if he is the wisdom of man is to serve God, they worshiped him, they said,
"Why do you want to make (caliph) on earth one who will make mischief therein and shed blood, while we declare Your praise and sanctify You?" Allah Almighty says, "I know what you do not know . " (QS. Al Baqarah: 30)
He knows the benefits of a stronger by creating Adam and his descendants, because there will be among those to be prophets and apostles, the shiddiqin, the martyrs, the scholars and the people who practice the religion of his, who love Him, and follow His apostles.
Allah Almighty created Adam 'alaihis greetings of the earth's land and water, then mold it to the shape of the well, then He breathed a soul into it, then so be it as a living man of flesh and blood and bone , The creation of Adam 'alaihis salam is Friday, the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said,
خَيْرُ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ وَفِيهِ أُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ وَفِيهِ أُخْرِجَ مِنْهَا وَلَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ إِلَّا فِي يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ
"The best day the sun rose it was Friday. On that day Adam was created, on the day he was admitted to surge, and on that day he was released from it, and judgment is not QS.adi except on Fridays. "(HR. Bukhari and Muslim)
He sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam also said:
إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى خَلَقَ آدَمَ مِنْ قَبْضَةٍ قَبَضَهَا مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْأَرْضِ فَجَاءَ بَنُو آدَمَ عَلَى قَدْرِ الْأَرْضِ فَجَاءَ مِنْهُمْ الْأَحْمَرُ وَالْأَبْيَضُ وَالْأَسْوَدُ وَبَيْنَ ذَلِكَ وَالسَّهْلُ وَالْحَزْنُ وَالْخَبِيثُ وَالطَّيِّبُ
" Verily Allah created Adam from a handful of hand held his ground in the face of all the earth. Therefore, son of Adam present suitable soil conditions (color and temperament), and among them there are red-skinned, white, black, and between it. Some are soft, hard, bad and good. "(HR. Tirmidhi, he said," This hadith is hasan saheeh. "This hadith classed as saheeh by Shaykh al Albanian in Al Mishkat (100) and Ash Shahiihah (1630). According to the composer Tuhfatul Ahwadzi , this hadith narrated by Ahmad, Abu David Hakim and Baihaqi)
After Adam alive and able to move, then Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala taught him the names of all things, He said,
"And He taught Adam the names (objects) entirely," (QS. Al Baqarah: 31)
According to Abbas, the names commonly known to man, such as humans, animals, soil, ground, sea, mountains, camels, donkeys and other such peoples and others. According to Mujahid, Allah Almighty taught him the names of every animal, every bird, and everything. According to Ar Rabii, Allah Almighty taught him the names of the angels.
Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala wanted to show the priority of Adam and his position on the side of the angels, the angel he showed everything that was taught to Adam, saying:
"Tell me the names of these if you doubt the truth of people's right!" (QS. Al Baqarah: 31)
The angel replied,
"Glory be to You, we have no knowledge except what You have taught us. "(QS. Al Baqarah: 32)
Then Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala commanded Adam to tell them the names of things that are not known to the angels; Adam began to name the objects shown to him, then Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala said to the angels,
"Did not I tell you that I know the secrets of the heavens and the earth and knows what you reveal and what ye conceal?" (QS. Al Baqarah: 33)
Then QS.adilah dialogue between Adam 'on whom be peace with the angels as told by the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam to us:
خَلَقَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ وَطُولُهُ سِتُّونَ ذِرَاعًا ثُمَّ قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَسَلِّمْ عَلَى أُولَئِكَ مِنْ الْمَلَائِكَةِ فَاسْتَمِعْ مَا يُحَيُّونَكَ تَحِيَّتُكَ وَتَحِيَّةُ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَقَالُوا السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ فَزَادُوهُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ فَكُلُّ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ عَلَى صُورَةِ آدَمَ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ الْخَلْقُ يَنْقُصُ حَتَّى الْآنَ
"Allah Almighty created Adam with a high of 60 feet, then He said," Go and say hi to the angels, and then listen to their greeting to you; as the sound of your greeting and the greeting your children. "And Adam said," As salaam alaikum. "They answered," As Salaamu 'Daddy wa Rahmatullah, "they add," wa Rahmatullah. "Then everyone who gets to heaven following the appearance of Adam, and form constantly being reduced (shorter) until now. "(HR. Bukhari and Muslim)
Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala ordered the angels to prostrate to Adam in his honor, then they prostrated except Iblis, he refused to bow down and took pride in command of his Lord, Allah Almighty asked him -sedangkan He knows-,
"O Satan! What prevented you from prostrating to that which I have created with my hands. Are you too proud, or are you (feel) of those who (more) high? " (QS .. Sad: 75)
Then Satan answered arrogantly,
"I'm better than him, You created me from fire, and him You created from clay." (QS .. Sad: 76)
The devil did not realize when the ground is better than fire, the soil is more beneficial than the fire, because the land there is tranquility, easily processed and grow the plants, while the fire there's an unfocused, light, fast and burn.
Then Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala keep Satan from His mercy and make it expelled and damned, he said,
"Then get out from heaven; ye are cursed, - surely My curse is on thee till the Day of Judgment. " (QS .. Sad: 77-78)
Then the devil getting hate to Adam and his descendants, he swore by Allah to decorate cons to them, he said, "by Thy power, I will put them all, -Except Thy servants who are sincere in their midst." (Surat .. Sad: 82-83)
Then Allah Almighty said to him,
"Surely I will fill Hell with you and with those who follow thee amongst them all." (QS .. Sad: 85)
As Suddiy told of Abu Malik and Abu Salih from Ibn Abbas, and from Murrah from Ibn Mas'ud and from some friends, that they said, "The devil expelled from paradise and placed Adam in paradise, then Adam walks in heaven itself without any partner who can placate her, he went to bed, when you wake up, it turns out near his head there was a woman sitting, Allah Almighty created from his ribs.
Adam and asked him, "Who are you?" He answered, "A woman." Adam asked, "For what you created?" He answered, "In order for you to feel at ease with me." Then the angel said to him, look at the science that Adam "what was his name O Adam?" he answered, "Eve." They said, "Why is (called) Eve '?" Adam replied, "Because it is created from a living thing."
Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala commanded Adam and his wife Eve 'to live in Paradise and eat the fruit that was there and away from a tree as a test to them, saying,
"O Adam! Dwell you and your wife, and eat of the bountiful things anywhere you like, and do not approach this tree, lest you be of those who do wrong. " (QS. Al Baqarah: 35)
Allah Almighty also warned of Adam and his wife from being tempted by the devil and Satan reminds hostility to them, saying,
"O Adam! Surely this (Satan) is an enemy to you and to your wife, then do not let it get you both out of Paradise, so that you be accursed. " (QS. Taha: 117)
Start thinking about ways misleading Devil Adam and Eve ', after successfully find a way, so he did his plan, he also went to Adam and Eve' and said,
"O Adam! Shall I show thee the tree of immortality and a kingdom that will never waste away? " (QS .. Taha: 120)
Then Adam and Eve allow Satan speech because of his oath, which according to them, there can not be a person who swear falsely by the name of God, Adam and Eve 'also went to the tree and eat its fruit. It was then that the shocking events, both open and her body naked and humbled because they felt ashamed and sad, they immediately went to the trees and pluck the leaves to cover their private parts, then Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala said to Adam and Eve,
"Did I not forbid you that tree and tell you," Surely he is your open enemy unto you? " (Qur'an .. Al Araf: 22)
When Adam and Eve 'very sorry because it was immoral to God, immediately they repent and seek forgiveness, they said,
"Our Lord, we have wronged ourselves, and if You forgive us and have mercy on us, surely we are of the losers." (Qur'an .. Al Araf: 23)
After Adam and Eve 'regret and beristighfar, then Allah Almighty accepted his repentance and ordered both of them to come down to earth and live there.
Begin Adam lived on earth and open a new life journey there. In the earth, Adam had many offspring, she educates and teaches them and tell them that life on earth is a test and trial, and should they cling to God's instructions as well as alert to the cunning of Satan. He also invited his descendants to worship God, to tell them the truth and faith, warn them of the dangers of shirk, disobedience, and the dangers of obeying the demon until he died.
When the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam dimi'rajkan into the sky, then He met Adam ' alaihis greetings in the first heaven and said to him, "This is your father Adam 'alaihis salam , then say hello to him." And he greeted him and Adam 'alaihis salam answered his greeting and said, "Welcome to the righteous son and a righteous prophet." (HR. Bukhari and Muslim)
The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam also tells us that a man would come to Adam ' alaihis salam and said, "O Adam, you are the father of mankind. God created you in his hand, blowing the soul (created) to you, and ordered the angels to bow down to you and put you in heaven, do you not intercede for us to your Lord, do you not see our situation is and what has happened to us? But Adam 'alaihis salam can not provide it and mentions will apologize. It's a shame to Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala for ever ate of the forbidden tree he sent them away until he came to the other prophets.
W allahu a'lam, shallallahu Alaa nabiyyinaa Muhammad Alaa aalihi shahbihi oil waalaah.
Source KisahMuslim.com
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| Muhammad al-Fatih, conqueror of Constantinople |
Muhammad al-Fatih, conqueror of Constantinople
AndreZuesh - Muhammed is one of a king or sultan of the Ottoman Empire's most famous. He is the seventh in the history of the sultan Utsmaniah. Al-Fatih is a degree that is always attached to his name because he was the end or conquer the Eastern Roman Empire that had ruled during the 11th century.
Muhammad al-Fatih Sultan ruled for 30 years. Besides conquering Binzantium, he also conquered territories in Asia, uniting the kingdoms of Anatolia and regions of Europe, and includes the most important services is successfully adapted the Byzantine Empire management has matured into the Ottoman Empire.
Character Leader Embedded Small Since
Muhammad al-Fatih was born on 27th Rajab 835 AH / March 30th 1432 Erdine M City, the capital of the Ottoman Daulah that time. He was the son of Sultan Murad II, which is the sixth king Daulah ottoman.
Sultan Murad II had a great attention to their children's education. She forges her baby that would become a good leader and tough. Attention is visible from the small Muhammad who has completed 30 chapters of the Qur'an recitation, learning the traditions, understand the jurisprudence, mathematics, astronomy, and war strategy. Moreover, Muhammad also learn various languages, such as Arabic, Persian, Latin and Greek. Not surprisingly, at the age of 21 years Muhammad was fluent in Arabic, Turkish, Persian, Hebrew, Latin, and Greek, incredible!
Although the nascent age, the father, Sultan Murad II, mengamanati Sultan Muhammad led the region with the guidance of the scholars. This was done in order that his father quickly realized that he had a great responsibility in the future. Guidance of the scholars are expected to be the compass that directs his thinking to be in line with the correct understanding of Islam.
Become ruler of the Ottoman
Sultan Muhammad II was appointed Caliph of the Ottoman on the 5th Muharram 855 H 7 February 1451 in conjunction with M. great program that directly he decides when the caliphate was conquered Constantinople.
The first step Sultan Muhammad did to realize her dream is to perform military policy and foreign policy are strategic. He renewed the treaties and agreements that have been established with neighboring countries and its military allies. Resetting the agreement aims to eliminate the influence of the Roman Byzantine Empire in the neighboring regions Utsmaniah both politically and militarily.
conquering Byzantium
Sultan Muhammad II also prepared more than 4 million soldiers would besiege Constantinople from the ground. During the siege of Byzantine fortress Ottoman troops who are killed because of the strong defense of the fortress. Siege that lasted no less than 50 days that really test the patience of the Ottoman troops, draining, mind, and supplies them.
A formidable defense of the Roman empire looks great from the beginning. Before the enemy achieve their fortress, the Byzantines had their sea fence with a chain stretching across the Golden Horn peninsula. It is impossible to touch the Byzantine fortress except by crossing the chain.
Sultan Muhammad finally found the idea he considered to be the only way to get past the fence. This idea is similar to that done by the prince of Kiev who attacked the Byzantines in the 10th century, the prince of Kiev pull the ship out of the Bosphorus, surround Galata, and launch it back in the Golden Horn, but the troops they still defeated by the Byzantine Roman , Sultan Muhammad do it more cleverly, he took 70 ships across Galata into the estuary after oiling the logs. It was done in a very short time, less than one night.
In the morning, the Byzantine unbelievable shock, they had no idea that Sultan Muhammad and his troops ferrying their ships by land. 70 ships ferried by land were still covered with large trees, cutting down trees and ferrying ships in one night is an impossibility according to them, but that's what happened.
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| Horn of Gold or Golden Horn, Istanbul, Turkey. |
Terrible battle ensued, untouched fortress as a symbol of Byzantine power was eventually attacked by people who are not afraid of death. Finally the government of the old 11th century it fell into the hands of the Muslims. Big battle that resulted in 265,000 troops killed Muslims. On 20 Jumada Al-Awwal 857 AH corresponding to May 29, 1453 AD, Sultan al-Ghazi Muhammad managed to enter the city of Constantinople. Since then it is known as Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih, the conqueror of Constantinople.
When entering Constantinople, Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih dismounting and kneeling as a sign of gratitude to God. After that, he went to the Church of Hagia Sophia into a mosque and ordered to replace it. Constantinople serve as the capital city, the center of the city government and the Ottoman Empire was renamed Islambul which means land of Islam, lau eventually transformed into Istanbul.
In addition, Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih also ordered to build a mosque at the grave of a noble companion Abu Ayyub al-Ansari something from 'anhu , one of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam who died while attacking Constantinople in the time of Caliph Muawiyah I radhiallahu 'anhu .
What was done by Sultan Muhammad of course contrary to the law, as the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam ,
Not even of who came before you were taking the graves of their prophets and righteous people mosques, not to take the graves of mosques do not, I forbid it.
"... Know that the nations before you took the graves of Prophets them as a place of worship, but do not you make the tomb as a place of worship, because I absolutely forbid you to do the act." (HR. HR. Muslim 532)
The confusion carried out by Sultan Muhammad does not necessarily make us deny his services were very large. May Allah forgive his mistake and mistake on his mercy.
After that rentetat strategic conquest carried out by Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih; he took his army menkalukkan the Balkans, Greece, Romania, Albania, Asia Minor, etc. even he has been preparing troops and organize strategies to conquer the Roman Empire in Italy, but death prevented him from realizing it.
Civilization Built In His time
As well as the general of the war and managed to expand the powers of the sultans of the Ottoman exceeds the other, Muhammad al-Fatih also known as a poet. It has a diwan, a collection of poems that he created himself.
Sultan Muhammad also built more than 300 mosques, 57 schools, and 59 baths in various regions of the Ottoman. The most famous legacy is the Mosque of Sultan Muhammad II and Jami 'Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
Death of the Conqueror
Rabi al-Awwal in the year 886 AH / 1481 AD, Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih depart from Istanbul for jihad, when he is in unhealthy condition. On the way pain he suffered more severe and the more weight he feels. The doctor was brought in to treat it, but the doctors and the drug is no longer useful to the emperor, he died in the midst of his troops on Thursday, the 4th of Rabi al-Awwal 886 AH / May 3rd, 1481 AD It was Sultan Muhammad was 52 years old and ruled for 31 year. Some say the death of Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih because poisoned by his personal physician Basya Jacob, God knows best .
No information that can be relied upon where Sultan Muhammad II was about to bring his troops. Some say he would go to Italy to conquer Rome there are also said to France or Spain.
Before his death, Muhammad al-Fatih bequeathed to his son and successor to the throne, Sultan Bayazid II in order to be close to the scholars, do justice, do not be fooled by the property, and really good to keep religion a private, public, and the government.
May God avenge your righteousness, O Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih ...
Source kisahmuslim.com
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